Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering is a multidisciplinary field that applies principles and problem-solving techniques from engineering to biology and medicine. The goal of biomedical engineering is to develop technologies and solutions that improve healthcare delivery, medical diagnosis, and patient treatment. It involves the application of engineering principles and methods to the understanding and advancement of healthcare.
Key areas within biomedical engineering include:
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Medical Imaging: Developing technologies for visualizing the interior of the body, such as X-ray, MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound.
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Biomechanics: Studying the mechanics of the human body to design devices like artificial joints, prosthetics, and orthopedic implants.
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Biomaterials: Creating materials compatible with the human body for use in medical devices, implants, and drug delivery systems.
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Biomedical Signal Processing: Analyzing and interpreting signals from the body, such as EEG (electroencephalography) and ECG (electrocardiography), for diagnostic and monitoring purposes.
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Tissue Engineering: Combining principles of engineering and life sciences to create artificial tissues and organs for transplantation or research.
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Clinical Engineering: Managing and maintaining medical equipment in healthcare settings, ensuring the safety and efficacy of medical devices.
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Medical Devices: Designing and developing devices such as pacemakers, insulin pumps, and various diagnostic tools.
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Rehabilitation Engineering: Creating technologies to assist individuals with disabilities, including devices for mobility, communication, and accessibility.